美国邮编通常包含5位数字,有时还会跟着一个短横线和4个额外的数字,形成一个更详细的9位邮编。这种格式为:ZIP code (5位数) + 短横线 (-) + 4位数补充编码。例如:12345-6789
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美国邮政编码(ZIP code)由5位或9位数字组成,基本格式为“五位数”或“五位数-四位数”。它们被设计用来帮助邮件的快速、准确投递。
1. 前五位数字表示一般地区:
– 第1位数字代表一个国家范围内的大地区,从0(东部)到9(西部)。
– 第2-3位数字表示一个更小的地理区域,通常是一个州或州的一部分。
– 第4-5位数字表示一个还更小的地域,如城市、镇或村庄。
2. 后四位数字(可选)表示一个具体的地址或建筑物。这些被称为“ZIP+4”代码,能提供更详细的投递信息。
例如,邮政编码 90210 是加州贝弗利山庄beverly hills 的一个地区,而 90210-1234 则指向该地区内的一个具体地址
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US ZIP codes are a type of postal code used within the United States to help the United States Postal Service (USPS) route mail more efficiently. 美国邮政编码是一种在美国境内使用的邮政编码,用于帮助美国邮政服务(USPS)更高效地投递邮件。
ZIP codes near me are shown on the map above. Some still refer to ZIP codes as US postal codes. The term ZIP stands for Zone Improvement Plan. 附近的邮政编码在上面的地图上显示。一些人仍然将邮政编码称为美国邮政编码。ZIP 一词代表区域改进计划。
The basic 5-digit format was first introduced in 1963 and later extended to add an additional 4 digits after a dash to form a ZIP+4 code. 基本的 5 位数格式首次引入于 1963 年,后来扩展为在破折号后添加 4 位数字以形成 ZIP+4 编码。
The additional 4 digits help USPS more precisely group mail for delivery. 额外的 4 位数字帮助 USPS 更精确地分组邮件进行投递。
Though ZIP codes were originally developed for USPS, many other shipping companies such as United Parcel Service (UPS), Federal Express (FedEx), DHL, and others make use of ZIP codes for sorting packages and calculating the time and cost of shipping a package (the shipping rate).尽管邮政编码最初是为 USPS 开发的,但许多其他运输公司,如联合包裹服务(UPS)、联邦快递(FedEx)、DHL 等,也使用邮政编码来对包裹进行分类和计算运输时间和成本(运费)。
Unique/single high volume address (ex. 20505 for the CIA in Washington, DC)
独特/单一的高容量地址(例如华盛顿特区中央情报局的 20505)
PO Box only (ex. 22313 for the PO Boxes of Alexandria, VA)
仅限邮政信箱(例如,弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市的邮政信箱为 22313)
Military 军事
Standard (all other ZIP codes)
标准(所有其他邮政编码)
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The first digit of a USA ZIP code generally represents a group of U.S. states. The map of the first digit of zip codes above shows they are assigned in order from the north east to the west coast. 美国邮政编码的第一个数字通常代表一组美国州。上面的邮政编码的第一个数字的地图显示它们按照从东北到西海岸的顺序分配。
The first 3 digits of a ZIP code determine the central mail processing facility, also called sectional center facility or "sec center", that is used to process and sort mail.邮政编码的前 3 个数字确定了中央邮件处理设施,也称为分区中心设施或“sec center”,用于处理和分类邮件。
All mail with the same first 3 digits is first delivered to the same sec center where it is sorted according to the last 2 digits and distributed to local post offices. 具有相同前 3 个数字的所有邮件首先送到同一个 sec center,然后根据最后 2 个数字进行分类,并分发到当地邮局。
The sec centers are not open to the public and usually do most sorting overnight. sec center 通常不对公众开放,并且通常在夜间进行大部分分类。
As you can see from the map of the first 3 digits of zip codes, the digits after the first are also generally assigned from east to west. 从邮政编码的前 3 个数字的地图可以看出,第一个数字之后的数字通常也按照从东到西的顺序分配。
In the map, 0 is closer to white and 9 is much more vivid.在地图上,0 更接近白色,9 更鲜艳。
It's easy to follow the gradient across each of the zones even though there are a few exceptions (such as the southwest tip of Georgia which uses 39XXX like central Mississippi).即使有一些例外情况(例如佐治亚州的西南角使用 39XXX,就像密西西比州中部一样),也很容易跟随每个区域的渐变。
The ZIP+4 code is not required, but it aids the post office in additional sorting of mail.ZIP+4 代码不是必需的,但它有助于邮局对邮件进行额外的分类。
A ZIP+4 code may correspond to a city block, group of apartments, or an individual high-volume receiver. It is also common for each PO Box number to correspond to a unique ZIP+4 code. ZIP+4 代码可能对应一个城市街区、一组公寓或一个高容量接收器。每个 PO Box 号码通常对应一个唯一的 ZIP+4 代码。
Sometimes, several PO Box numbers are grouped into the same ZIP+4 code by using the last several digits of the PO Box number. 有时,几个 PO Box 号码会使用 PO Box 号码的最后几位数字组成相同的 ZIP+4 代码。
This method isn't a universal rule though so the ZIP+4 must still be looked up for each PO Box.然而,这种方法并不是普遍适用的规则,所以每个 PO Box 仍然需要查找相应的 ZIP+4 代码。
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